Sunday, June 22, 2014

Introduction to HTML

Web designing:

The main purpose of web designing is to create, design, develop and maintainance of the web pages.

Internet:

Internet is a globalized network of computers. The main purpose/ advantage of internet is transfering files from the one place to another place.

Web Site:

Collection of web pages is called a web site.

Web Page:

A web page is nothing but a file which contains the information about the particular topic or group of topics placed on the internet.

WWW-World Wide Web(nothing but internet)
URL- Uniform Resource Locator.

What is HTML?

  • Html is a language for describing web pages.
  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Mark-up Language.
  • Html is not a programming language, it is a scripting language or markup language.
  • A mark-up language consists of  set of markup tags.Html uses these markup tags to describe web pages.

HTML TAGS:

  • Html tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets(<>).
  • Html tags come normally in pairs like <html> and </html>.
  • The first tag in the pair is called as starting tag or opening tag
  • The second tag in the pair is called as ending tag or closing tag.
Html tags are basically divide into 3 types, they are
1)Constant tags:-
These tags are compulsory present in each and every html web page.
eg:
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

2)Fixed Tags: 
These tags contains both opening and closing tags
eg:<font></font>,<h1></h1> etc.

3)Independent Tags:
These tags doesn't contain closing tags.
eg:<br>,<img>,<hr> etc...

What You Need?

We need a text editor such as notepad.
We need a web browser in order to see the output such as internet explorer, mozila firefox etc.....

Process of Execution:

Type the program in the notepad and save the file as "filename.html"(with .html extension)
The browser does not display the html tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content b/w the tags.

Note:
1) html tag has the basic following syntax:
<tagname propertyname value>
eg:<body bgcolor="red">

Types of Web Pages:

Every web page is divided into 2 types.
        1. Static Page: 
              In this page only Designing

        2.Dynamic page: 
              In this page Designing and Scripting

Every HTML page is divided into 2 types.

      1.Head of the page:
                       In this we can give Title of Page.

      2.Body of the page:

             In this we can give total designing of page.
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